Saturday, November 13, 1999

Lessons from the death of Kenule Saro-Wiwa

 Tonye David-West, Jr., Ph.D
 Ibnaija@yahoo.com

On this fourth anniversary [Nov. 10] of the execution of writer, comedian and poet KENULE SARO-WIWA, its important we take a moment to reflect on the horrors visited on our nation by the late Gen. Sani Abacha and his mentor, IBB. Indeed, many would agree that in just less than two years of the death of that ruthless despot, we have achieved a lot as a nation anent democratic issues. But we will be remiss if we forget the sacrifices of men [and women] like Saro-Wiwa, Dele Giwa, MKO Abiola, Pa Rewane, Kudirat Abiola, Shehu Musa Yar'Adua and a host of others known and unknown. These men [and woman] paid the ultimate price for their refusal to sell their souls, their beings.

The chilling words of Kenule Saro-Wiwa on that fateful day of his hanging at the Port-Harcourt prison is truly axiomatic in its entirety even until this moment. Those words would remain edged in my mind. "Those who perpertrate evil on their fellow men shall be visited by evil." It did not take long for his words to come true as Abacha himself soon became a victim of death and was interred quite unceremoniously and in a manner utterly unbefitting of a head of state. Many a leaders have thought of their invincibility and occasioned mayhem on their subjects as though they were God. The likes of Mobutu Sese Sekou, Siad Barres of Somalia, Emperor Bokassa of Central Africa, Sekou Tourre of Guinea, etc., all thought they would live on this earth eternally and would forever rule their countries. But today, they are dust, the "dust shall return to the dust" and their legacies unfancied. Is this how our leaders will like to be remembered?

Our leaders must learn from these traumatic experiences and ensure the path of freedom and respect for humanity. They must understand that they are mortals as well and can be taken away by the creator at anytime. Abacha thought he had it all, hydraulic gates, tanks, armed-to-the-teeth foot soldiers patroling every nook and corner of Aso Rock and its environs, fighter planes stationed at Aso Rock rather than at airforce bases across the country, bunkers, specially trained Republican Guards, security reports everywhere, survillience camaras all over Abuja, taxi drivers and market women as informats, plain cloth security men, more than 5,000 security personnel on his payroll and an astonishing yearly "security vote" of $1.5 billion, all to no avail. He was taken in a flash and in less than twenty hours the "dust returned to the dust". What happened to all that security?

So there are many lessons here to be drawn---our leaders should realize that their ascension to power is not a right, but a privilege and as such they must utilize every moment to better the lives of their subjects. They must be self-less and harbor no disruptive agendas as we saw in the case of Abacha who wasted billions of dollars to wage a senseless campaign to succeed himself. They must treat all humans with dignity, respect, equity and justice no matter the opposition presented. They must lead a responsible goverment.

And so on this fourth anniversary of the death of KENULE SARO-WIWA, I urged all Nigerians to support the current administration in its bid to ensure human rights, accountability and justice for all. Kenule Saro-Wiwa did not ask for much, just equity for his people and a due reckoning and compensation for their plight. But Abacha had a different agenda, he thought he must silence Saro-Wiwa who was disrupting his agenda and the free flow of oil profits into his pocket---and so he silenced him once and for all, or did he really silence him? He did not realise that death [like nation-states in politics] has no permanent friends but permanent interests as it came for him only two and half years later. There is surely a lesson for all here. A lesson indeed for all. It is often said that "it is the fly who does not have an adviser that follows the corpse to the grave." To quote the first president of Nigeria, the late Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe---"no condition is permanent." He further stated, "na condition make cray fish bend." Our leaders better learn this, right their ways and listen to the words of wisdom.

Truly, the deaths of Saro-Wiwa, MKO, Giwa, Rawane, Kudirat, Yar'Adua, etc., shall remain a constant reminder of our democratic struggles and our resolve not to succuum to evil no matter the bait nor the consequences---even death. We must do what is right before man but most importantly before GOD.

 

Tonye David-West, Jr., Ph.D
Political Scientist
USA